In addition to that, they were forced to pay war reparation costs to the winners as well. Germany and Austria-Hungary, which had lost the war, had used up a majority of their resources. It pushed many countries into severe debt. Thanks to that, countries had limited resources (people and money) to invest in production, and people had less money to buy.Ĭonsequently, the GDP of many countries declined steeply.

Due to the aftermath of world war 1, the political map of Europe changed permanently.Ĭhanges in major empires due to first world warīy derivative work: Fluteflute ( talk) Map_Europe_1923-fr.svg: Historicair – Map_Europe_1923-fr.svg, CC BY-SA 2.5, Link How did the first world war affect the economy?Ĭountries on both sides invested heavily in the first world war. New countries gained independence from these former powerful empires. Therefore, as the war dragged on, people started revolting against their governments.Īs a result, when the war ended, several great empires – German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austria-Hungary, fell. As a result, civilians had little food to feed themselves and little money to spend. To survive the war, the countries invested most of their resources in the war and spared little for their citizens. However, as the war progressed, it became a test of endurance to see who would last longer. The first world war started as a war to see who was stronger. But against everyone’s hopes, the war went on for four long years. Most countries and their citizens had hoped that the first world war would end quickly. How did the first world war affect countries? If a country becomes a threat to global peace, other countries send soldiers to fight this common enemy.ĭisarmament is the process of utilizing agreements and treaties to limit the production and storage of weapons. The idea behind collective security is to utilize the armies of the member nations to fight a common enemy. The League of Nations intended to maintain peace using collective security and disarmament. It was the first international organization that was created to maintain global peace. The League of Nations was formed with this goal in mind.

Hence, the need for an international organization to oversee global security became obvious. If anything, the people wanted to avoid another such war. How did the first world war affect the world? Due to the naval blockade of food and materials to Germany and its allies during the World war, an estimated 424,000 German civilians died of starvation.

Aftermath of ww1 map